Chimpanzee and Human Communication Institute Records 1970-2012 (bulk 1980-2012)
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Fouts, Roger.
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Fouts, Deborah
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Chimpanzee and Human Communication Institute
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In 1966, Beatrix and R. Allen Gardner began Project Washoe by cross-fostering (i.e. one species raising another, in this case humans raising a chimpanzee) the chimpanzee Washoe as if she were a deaf child at the University of Nevada at Reno. A vital component of the cross-fostering environment was the exclusive use of American Sign Language (ASL) in communication between Washoe and her caregivers. Raised in this environment, Washoe acquired the signs of ASL in much the same way that...